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When your dog paws at you, you might wonder why it’s happening. You may think they need something from you or that they’re being emotional. You might also wonder whether there is a universal meaning behind it.
The truth is, there are a number of different reasons your dog could be pawing at you. In this article, we’ll look at those reasons, from trying to get your attention to asking you for something very specific.
They Want Your Attention
First, it’s quite possible that your dog is simply trying to get your attention. Many dogs want to be the center of attention. They want you to look at them and acknowledge them, so you may be encouraging your dog to paw at you without even knowing it.
If your normal reaction is to talk to your dog, pet them, or touch their paw, pawing may simply be their way of getting you to respond.
In that moment, they want to become the center of your world. Your dog may be pawing at you because they’ve learned that it gets your attention.
They Want You to Keep Petting Them
Dogs will often give you a paw when they want you to continue petting them. This happens frequently with Torvi, our Golden Retriever–Great Pyrenees mix.
I will pet her, stop, and look away. She’ll then put her paw directly on my arm as a signal for me to start petting her again.
She likes the attention, so whenever I stop, she puts her paw on me to get me to continue. Sometimes she is simply trying to restart physical contact. Other times, she’s just asking me to give her attention in another way.
In fact, it’s usually because she wants me to scratch that one spot on the front of her chest that she can’t reach herself.
You’ll usually notice relaxed body language when your dog wants more physical attention. Your pup will appear calm and comfortable, which is different from a dog experiencing discomfort or overstimulation.
In some cases, the dog may be expressing affection, but it can also be another form of attention-seeking.
They Want Something Specific
Your dog could be asking you for something specific. If you commonly take your dog for a walk after they paw at you, they may recognize pawing as a signal that leads to a walk. They may also associate pawing with being fed, going outside to play, or having you throw a ball.
You don’t necessarily want to dismiss the behavior. Some dogs are trained to recognize when there’s a problem and will paw at a person to get their attention. Pay attention to when and where your dog paws you.
As owners, we may unintentionally teach our dogs to paw for food, water, a walk, a toy, or an opportunity to go into the backyard. When the behavior regularly produces a specific reward, the dog is likely to keep using it.
Your Dog Wants to Play
Your dog may also be inviting you to play. When they put their paw on you, they might have a loose body, perform a play bow, or bring you a toy. You may also see their tail wag as they perk up and prepare to jump around and play.
Pawing in this situation can become an issue if you have a large or giant-breed dog and a child in the home. A large paw from a young, excited dog could knock a child over.
You should be careful about encouraging the behavior in these circumstances. Still, playful pawing often means the dog is simply inviting you to interact.
Pawing Has Worked in the Past
Sometimes dogs paw because it has worked for them in the past. They use their paw, and they receive a response. Your response actually reinforces the behavior.
It could be a snack, attention, petting, or play. Any of these rewards can make pawing more likely to happen again.
This isn’t really a form of manipulation. It’s far more likely your dog is just repeating an effective behavior.
They are “training you” instead of the other way around. And if you’ve taught them that pawing produces something they want, they’re definitely going to keep doing it.
If you want to change the pattern, don’t punish your dog. Instead, just stop rewarding the behavior, and encourage the behavior you actually want your dog to learn when they want your attention.
They Want Reassurance
Your dog could be seeking reassurance. You may have visitors in your home, taken your dog somewhere new, or encountered loud noises such as thunder.
Household changes, including moving furniture or moving your dog into a different room, could also cause uncertainty.
Any of these changes might cause your dog to seek reassurance that everything is going to be okay. Body language may show that your dog feels uncertain. They might appear withdrawn, hold their tail between their legs, or remain unusually close to you.
You can calmly reassure your dog without making the situation more intense. If the fear is frequent or severe, look more closely at what is triggering it.
Your Dog is Anxious or Overwhelmed
If your dog is anxious, you might see them panting, pacing, trembling, or vocalizing. They may be unable to settle and might wander around the house in addition to walking up and pawing at you.
There could be a number of reasons for this. Your dog may feel anxious because there are new people in the home, someone is doing work on the house, or something else has made the environment feel overwhelming.
There may also be unfamiliar animals in the home, such as when you’re watching another dog for a friend.
These situations can cause a dog to become anxious and seek contact by pawing. If it becomes a regular occurrence, you may need professional help, especially if your dog frequently becomes anxious around other dogs or people visiting the home.
Your Dog is Bored or Frustrated
Boredom or frustration can also cause pawing. An under-stimulated dog may repeatedly paw at someone because they don’t feel occupied.
Certain active breeds are especially prone to this. A Border Collie, for example, is highly intelligent and needs regular mental stimulation. When under-stimulated, they may put a paw on you because they want you to occupy their time and keep them busy.
Your dog may need exercise, sniffing, training, play, or a toy to chew. Some dogs can become destructive when they need more physical activity or a change in their routine.
You can address this by being proactive about your dog’s physical exercise and mental stimulation rather than only providing an activity after demanding pawing. Boredom or frustration is particularly worth considering if you have an active breed.
Physical or Cognitive Change
It’s also possible that something physical or cognitive is changing. Pain, illness, impaired vision, hearing difficulties, or age-related changes could contribute to a new behavior.
If your dog is withdrawn, unusually tired, lethargic, or not acting like themselves, these changes may signal a physical problem. Their needs can also change cognitively as they age. Senior dogs may want to remain closer to you, particularly as they begin to lose some mobility or awareness. This is something worth watching closely.
So, What Does It Mean?
When your dog paws at you, first look at what happened before and after the behavior. Does your dog receive a reward afterward? If so, you may be training your dog to paw without realizing it. And you may not mind. Some people love it and think it’s cute when their dog paws them.
However, if you have a large dog and children, pawing can be more dangerous and may need to be managed. If it happens at a predictable time or only in certain situations, you can change your response to encourage a different behavior.
If your dog appears relaxed, playful, and generally easygoing, then you may not need to worry. Pawing behavior is something many dog owners find acceptable, if not completely adorable. And if it’s always occurred, you probably don’t need to change it.
However, if pawing is new and your dog appears fearful, tense, or physically or mentally uncomfortable, look more closely at when the behavior started and what else has changed. If you notice other concerning symptoms, it may be time to visit your veterinarian.
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