11 Subtle Signs of Discomfort Every Dog Parent Should Know

Is your dog acting a little “off” lately?

Maybe they’re quieter than usual, or not rushing to the food bowl the way they normally do. Dogs can’t tell us when they’re uncomfortable, but they do show us in small ways. The key is knowing what to look for.

In this article, we’ll explore 11 common signs your dog may not be feeling their best, and what you can do to help.

First, Why Small Changes Matter

Just as in people, different dogs will react to discomfort in different ways. Some breeds are more stoic than others and tend to hide their symptoms. Personality can also play a part.

Different conditions can bring varying levels of discomfort. For example, a broken nail compared to a joint issue. Both may require attention, but they sit at opposite ends of the scale.

Some dogs may show all eleven of the warning signs on our list, while others may only show one or two. Any changes in your dog’s health or behavior should be checked out by a veterinarian.

When owners bring their pet to the vet, many say their dog “just doesn’t seem their normal self.” In most cases, that means their dog is more withdrawn or lethargic than usual.

A dog that isn’t feeling well will often act out of character. A normally bouncy or excitable dog might suddenly seem subdued. Some dogs can also become grumpier or more irritable, especially if a sensitive area is touched.

Growling, showing teeth, or even snapping can occur, not out of aggression, but because something doesn’t feel right.

Most dogs live to eat, so a loss of appetite can signal something’s wrong. Some dogs may still be tempted by high-value treats, while others might turn down food altogether.

However, this sign alone shouldn’t be relied upon, especially for ongoing issues. Many dogs continue to eat even when dealing with hip and joint discomfort or dental problems. Don’t wait until your dog stops eating entirely. Appetite is often one of the last things to change.

Dogs that are uncomfortable often change how they move. They’ll guard the affected area to protect it and avoid making it worse.

For example, a dog with an injured paw might shift their weight to the opposite leg, causing a limp. Stiffness after resting can also indicate discomfort. Many dogs with joint issues appear stiff until they’ve “warmed up” a bit.

A dog that’s not feeling well may also struggle with normal activities such as climbing stairs, jumping onto furniture, or stepping over objects. They may appear clumsy or reluctant to move at all.

Increased drooling can sometimes point to oral discomfort. Issues such as a tooth root abscess, gum irritation, or a small mass in the mouth could cause this. You may even notice blood in the saliva or a foul smell on your dog’s breath.

Drooling can also occur with nausea. Dogs with tummy troubles like pancreatitis or bloating may drool more than usual. If your dog doesn’t normally drool, this sudden change can be an obvious sign that something’s off.

Licking or chewing at one particular spot on the body can suggest discomfort in that area, especially if it’s new behavior.

For example, a dog constantly licking a paw might have a foreign object stuck there, like a grass seed, or a cracked nail. Some dogs will lick at stiff or sore joints in an attempt to soothe them. Over time, you might notice saliva staining, or fur that turns a pinkish-brown color.

Changes in your dog’s bathroom habits can also signal an underlying problem. Straining to pass stools, frequent loose stools, or constipation might all point to digestive discomfort.

Conditions such as pancreatitis, blockages, or even certain types of cancer can cause changes in stool consistency.

Dogs that start having accidents indoors might also be struggling to get outside quickly enough, either from discomfort or mobility issues.

Straining to urinate, passing small amounts often, or seeing blood in the urine are also signs to contact your vet. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and shouldn’t be ignored.

Whining, crying, or yelping can all indicate something’s wrong. Dogs often make noise when they first experience discomfort, or when a sensitive area is touched.

That said, dogs with long-term issues rarely vocalize randomly. Many owners say, “He’s fine — he never cries out,” but gradual discomfort often develops so slowly that dogs adapt to it silently.

Dogs that aren’t feeling well often become less social. They might rest more, avoid playing, or choose to be alone. Some even hide in another room to avoid being disturbed.

On the other hand, a few dogs do the opposite. They become clingier, seeking extra reassurance from their owners. Both behaviors can signal that your dog isn’t feeling quite right.

Trembling can happen for many reasons. Sometimes it’s nerves or cold, but it can also be a response to discomfort.

If shaking is new for your dog, get it checked out. Trembling can also occur with fever or neurological issues, so your vet will need to rule out other causes.

Most of us know that dogs pant to cool off, but panting can also happen for other reasons. If your dog is panting heavily even when resting or indoors, something may be off.

Unexpected panting can be caused by stress, fever, or general discomfort. If it seems unusual for your dog, a vet visit is a good idea.

Dogs that don’t feel their best are less likely to enjoy their usual walks or playtime. They might hesitate to leave the bed, slow down on walks, or avoid games they used to love.

A dog that suddenly stops wanting to move or play may be experiencing discomfort.

Frequently Asked Questions